1．工程技(ji)術(shu)的特點：

由于國產 在線 | 日韓:重慶音響工程技術是匯集了多頂學科知識的一項綜合技術，它隨著專業音響相關技術的發展而發展的。尤其是音響燈光設備的性能和檔次越來越高，專業國產 在線 | 日韓:音響工程技術的重要性就越來越強，作一個比喻：國產 在線 | 日韓:音響工程施工好比裁縫在剪裁一件衣服，專業音響設備好比衣服的面料，市場上什么樣的面料誰都可以買到，可是好的裁縫能將一般的面料發揮出它的大特點，做成一件好衣服；而再好的面料拿給一個蹩腳的裁縫，他也做不出一件象樣的衣服。專業音響工程施工就好似這樣，同樣的造價，不同的設計，工程質量會有高低之分；同樣的設備，不同的設施，工程質量也會有高低之分。

歸納起來(lai)音(yin)響工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點：工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)不大(da)(da)，但(dan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技術含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)高(gao)；工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)靈活(huo)(huo)性(xing)強，但(dan)承(cheng)擔(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)責任(ren)重(zhong)。要(yao)(yao)說(shuo)(shuo)專業音(yin)響工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作量(liang)(liang)(liang)，行(xing)(xing)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術人員都知道：一(yi)(yi)個(ge)中型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，順(shun)利的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)話有(you)一(yi)(yi)，二(er)百(bai)個(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時就足夠了(le)；稍大(da)(da)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)幾(ji)百(bai)個(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時也就能(neng)完(wan)成，所以(yi)相比于其他行(xing)(xing)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)來(lai)說(shuo)(shuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)確(que)實不大(da)(da)。但(dan)是(shi)在(zai)這不大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)里卻包(bao)含(han)了(le)較高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)，需要(yao)(yao)嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設計(ji)與選型，需要(yao)(yao)合格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預埋(mai)，穿管技術；需要(yao)(yao)可靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)焊接技術；需要(yao)(yao)科學的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調試檢(jian)測手段等等，要(yao)(yao)說(shuo)(shuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)靈活(huo)(huo)性(xing)強也是(shi)事實，音(yin)響工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)受客(ke)觀因素的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制約(yue)不是(shi)太大(da)(da)，反倒是(shi)用戶或(huo)裝飾單位一(yi)(yi)般要(yao)(yao)盡量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滿足音(yin)響工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)提出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求，但(dan)是(shi)在(zai)這些靈活(huo)(huo)性(xing)里也包(bao)括(kuo)了(le)重(zhong)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)責任(ren)，試想；動輒幾(ji)十萬上百(bai)萬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)交給你去施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，如(ru)果達不到要(yao)(yao)求或(huo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)低劣，甚至留下工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隱患(huan)，那要(yao)(yao)負的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)責任(ren)就大(da)(da)了(le)。

2．工(gong)程技術的要求

作(zuo)為(wei)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)含量(liang)(liang)高，承擔較大責任(ren)的(de)(de)(de)專業音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)響(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)在施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)上有(you)(you)著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求。首先，要(yao)擁有(you)(you)合(he)格的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊伍(wu)。國(guo)為(wei)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)響(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)是而可靠的(de)(de)(de)，如果沒有(you)(you)一(yi)個合(he)格的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊伍(wu)，不光設計方案不能(neng)得到有(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)實施(shi)(shi)(shi)，而且施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)也難(nan)以得到保證(zheng)，在這(zhe)只隊伍(wu)里應該有(you)(you)：具(ju)有(you)(you)相(xiang)關技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)許可證(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，焊工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)以及電(dian)子技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)員等，同(tong)時盡量(liang)(liang)是一(yi)些有(you)(you)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)響(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)經驗的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)員，這(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊伍(wu)才(cai)能(neng)保證(zheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)順(shun)利地(di)完成(cheng)。其次，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)要(yao)嚴格按(an)照(zhao)設計進行(xing)。國(guo)為(wei)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)響(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)是一(yi)項復雜的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)受理論(lun)設計和施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)(xiang)較大，如果在工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中憑想象(xiang)憑經驗地(di)蠻干，肯(ken)定會(hui)帶來不良(liang)的(de)(de)(de)后果，而設計是在充(chong)分地(di)了解了各種(zhong)情況(kuang)并進行(xing)了一(yi)系(xi)列計算后完成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)，需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)成(cheng)為(wei)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)進行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)依據。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)按(an)照(zhao)相(xiang)應的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)規范進行(xing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)響(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)在施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時會(hui)涉及到不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)種(zhong)，這(zhe)些工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)種(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)要(yao)求和措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)不盡相(xiang)同(tong)，只有(you)(you)認真地(di)執行(xing)這(zhe)些技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)規范，才(cai)能(neng)保證(zheng)各個施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)環(huan)節(jie)的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)，才(cai)能(neng)保證(zheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)，至于具(ju)體的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)細節(jie)和注意事項，筆者曾(ceng)在《音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)響(xiang)(xiang)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)》雜志上專門進行(xing)過敘述，這(zhe)里就不再(zai)另行(xing)分析。

3．工程施工的步驟

（1）首先要進行(xing)管線和掛接(jie)件的預埋(mai)。

管(guan)線和掛接(jie)件的(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)一般需(xu)要(yao)在(zai)(zai)工(gong)程項目確定后(hou)就(jiu)應該(gai)馬上開(kai)始(shi)，因(yin)為通常來講，預(yu)(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)的(de)(de)管(guan)線主要(yao)都在(zai)(zai)沒有(you)搭建的(de)(de)舞臺里、或(huo)沒有(you)裝飾(shi)的(de)(de)地面豚墻面里，如果不(bu)(bu)及時進(jin)(jin)行預(yu)(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)，就(jiu)很容易影(ying)響(xiang)裝飾(shi)工(gong)程的(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)度，同時需(xu)要(yao)引起重視的(de)(de)是預(yu)(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)管(guan)線的(de)(de)出(chu)口(kou)要(yao)協同裝飾(shi)部(bu)門處理(li)，否則(ze)有(you)可能由于處理(li)不(bu)(bu)當而(er)影(ying)響(xiang)裝飾(shi)的(de)(de)美觀；掛接(jie)件的(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)位(wei)置和吊裝強度要(yao)得到(dao)(dao)建筑(zhu)技(ji)術人員確認，否則(ze)性(xing)無(wu)法(fa)得到(dao)(dao)保證，通常，需(xu)要(yao)埋(mai)(mai)設(she)(she)(she)在(zai)(zai)水泥結構里的(de)(de)管(guan)線要(yao)選擇質量好些的(de)(de)鋼管(guan)，口(kou)徑(jing)按照所穿(chuan)(chuan)的(de)(de)線纜多少(shao)來決(jue)定；穿(chuan)(chuan)過(guo)頂(ding)棚、裝飾(shi)墻體的(de)(de)管(guan)線，一般選用鐵制或(huo)防(fang)火PVC線槽，主要(yao)是穿(chuan)(chuan)線施(shi)工(gong)方(fang)便(bian)，容納的(de)(de)線纜量較大，又能防(fang)火；對于埋(mai)(mai)設(she)(she)(she)距離較長的(de)(de)管(guan)線，要(yao)在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)距離開(kai)設(she)(she)(she)檢修口(kou)，需(xu)要(yao)注意的(de)(de)是，預(yu)(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)管(guan)線的(de)(de)工(gong)作幾乎(hu)是無(wu)法(fa)更改(gai)的(de)(de)，一旦決(jue)定了(le)在(zai)(zai)什么(me)地方(fang)，埋(mai)(mai)多少(shao)，怎么(me)埋(mai)(mai)，而(er)且預(yu)(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)完工(gong)后(hou)，要(yao)想(xiang)更改(gai)就(jiu)不(bu)(bu)太可能了(le)，所以預(yu)(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)前(qian)要(yao)認真地分析設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)，明(ming)確設(she)(she)(she)備的(de)(de)數量、位(wei)置、供電情況及控(kong)制方(fang)式，在(zai)(zai)此基礎上提(ti)出(chu)準確的(de)(de)管(guan)線數量、口(kou)徑(jing)和走向。

（2）其次要進行各種棚，架(jia)的焊(han)接和安裝。

這項工(gong)作盡(jin)量與(yu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾工(gong)程交叉進(jin)行(xing)，因為在(zai)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)中難免開啟一些孔(kong)洞以及對已有(you)(you)的裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾物(wu)產生(sheng)破壞，這些都(dou)需要(yao)(yao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾部門協助(zhu)完(wan)成(cheng)，在(zai)焊(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)接(jie)的過(guo)程中，要(yao)(yao)讓(rang)具有(you)(you)焊(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)接(jie)資格的工(gong)人操作，這樣做除了方式的要(yao)(yao)求外，主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)是焊(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)接(jie)質量直接(jie)關系到棚架的吊(diao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)強度，不能馬虎，同(tong)時，因為焊(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)接(jie)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)通常都(dou)是與(yu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾工(gong)程同(tong)時進(jin)行(xing)的，現場會有(you)(you)一些易燃物(wu)，所(suo)以施(shi)(shi)工(gong)中要(yao)(yao)注意防火，待焊(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)接(jie)牢(lao)固，油漆完(wan)成(cheng)后(hou)，就應該開始這些棚安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)了，安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)的性同(tong)樣非常重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)，需要(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)建筑技術人員(yuan)比較充足的時候(hou)才(cai)(cai)能開始吊(diao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)；所(suo)有(you)(you)的安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)件(jian)都(dou)需要(yao)(yao)增設可靠的保(bao)(bao)護(hu)措施(shi)(shi)，這樣的安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)才(cai)(cai)有(you)(you)的保(bao)(bao)證。

（3）再下面就要(yao)進行各種線纜的(de)鋪設。

這項工(gong)作雖然比較簡單，但是(shi)(shi)也應該(gai)認真(zhen)進(jin)行(xing)，特別是(shi)(shi)穿(chuan)管這一項，容(rong)不(bu)得一點馬虎，鋪設線(xian)(xian)(xian)纜(lan)道德要掌握合理的(de)方法，例如穿(chuan)管時鋼(gang)絲(si)與要穿(chuan)的(de)線(xian)(xian)(xian)纜(lan)應該(gai)捆扎(zha)牢(lao)固(gu)，扎(zha)頭要得減(jian)小阻(zu)力，涂抹少量的(de)潤(run)滑油；其次線(xian)(xian)(xian)纜(lan)損(sun)壞(huai)或錯(cuo)亂的(de)麻煩；再者(zhe)就是(shi)(shi)要在線(xian)(xian)(xian)纜(lan)鋪設時認真(zhen)對線(xian)(xian)(xian)纜(lan)進(jin)行(xing)檢(jian)查，象(xiang)外皮是(shi)(shi)否破裂，屏(ping)蔽層是(shi)(shi)否損(sun)壞(huai)以及(ji)芯線(xian)(xian)(xian)是(shi)(shi)否斷裂等(deng)等(deng)；要在鋪設的(de)線(xian)(xian)(xian)纜(lan)上(shang)做好明顯的(de)標記(ji)，以備安裝設備和日后(hou)檢(jian)修時使用。

（4）再后面應該進行(xing)各種(zhong)設備的安裝

設(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)完工、線(xian)纜鋪設(she)(she)正確后(hou)進行(xing)，國(guo)為音(yin)響燈(deng)光(guang)的(de)(de)設(she)(she)備(bei)不僅價格較貴，而(er)且(qie)(qie)許(xu)(xu)多設(she)(she)備(bei)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)避(bi)免塵土的(de)(de)沾染，裝(zhuang)飾(shi)工程凌亂(luan)的(de)(de)現場(chang)是(shi)不適合安(an)裝(zhuang)設(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)，設(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)首(shou)先應該注意開(kai)箱時(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)仔細檢查(cha)，因為許(xu)(xu)多國(guo)外設(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)包裝(zhuang)非常規范，有一些(xie)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)備(bei)件或說明書可能單獨(du)隔離在(zai)包裝(zhuang)盒的(de)(de)底層，很容易在(zai)拆箱時(shi)隨包裝(zhuang)盒一起扔掉；其(qi)次設(she)(she)備(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)前(qian)應該認真閱讀產品(pin)說明書，以掌握(wo)正確的(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)方法、步驟(zou)。例如；許(xu)(xu)多電(dian)腦(nao)燈(deng)的(de)(de)燈(deng)泡和鍍膜玻璃都要(yao)(yao)(yao)求佩帶棉(mian)線(xian)手(shou)套安(an)裝(zhuang)，不允許(xu)(xu)直(zhi)接用手(shou)去接觸；設(she)(she)備(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)牢固，保(bao)護措(cuo)要(yao)(yao)(yao)完備(bei)，特別是(shi)燈(deng)光(guang)設(she)(she)備(bei)，位(wei)置(zhi)高(gao)、重(zhong)量(liang)大而(er)且(qie)(qie)以常運動，一般又在(zai)舞臺或舞池的(de)(de)上方，所(suo)以需要(yao)(yao)(yao)確保(bao)。